an abundance of Sicilian Cheese .....
For hundreds
of years, cheese was one of the most important parts of every meal in Italy,
especially in poorer regions. Each region and almost every village has
developed and refined its own recipe.
According to
legend the first cheese maker was the shepherd Aristeus, son of the nymph Cyrene
and the god Apollo.
Cheese is
one of the oldest and most versatile foods on earth and the production one of
humanity’s oldest artisanal arts.
Sicilian
cheeses reflect the seasons, the pasture, the milk and the maker.
Most of the
cheeses are unknown outside of Sicily and they represent what the shepherds
once called Il Frutto, the fruit of
the milk.
There are
mainly three different groups of Sicilian cheese, Ricotta, Pasta Filata and
Pasta
Pressata, but there are many more.
The word Ricotta
literally means recooked and it is made from the whey left over from the
making of other cheese. It is made from sheep’s milk which is creamier than
cow’s milk. Ricotta can be used on
its own or in sweet and savoury dishes. It is used in many Sicilian dishes,
especially as a stuffing for ravioli
or in pastries but it is most well known for being used sweetened with sugar
for making Cannoli and Cassata. Also popular is Ricotta Salata, this is ricotta that has been drained in woven
baskets, salted and dried in the Sicilian sun for many weeks. It is a popular
garnish for pasta dishes especially Pasta
alla Norma.
Pasta Filata is a group of cheeses that are known
as Caciocavallo. The word comes from
the ancient technique of hanging cheeses from poles as if over a horses back (Cavallo means Horse).The most well known
cheeses in this group are Ragusano D.O.P
and Provola, which has a distinctive
pear shape. Caciocavallo is ripened
for at least six months. Its core is yellowish gold and has a full, lightly
sweet taste. It is also sold smoked.
Pasta Pressata means hand pressed, semi-cooked
cheese. Examples of these types of cheeses are Pecorino Siciliano, which includes tuma, primosale and stagionato.
Pecorino Siciliano has culinary roots in antiquity and was described by Pliny as one of the best cheeses of his
time. Young pecorino is called Primo Sale
and is used like Mozzarella, riper
versions provide a delicious alternative to Parmesan.
We have had
our Sicilian home for 10 years but there are still some Sicilian cheeses that I
cannot recognise, so I am going to pass you over to the experts.
Family run La
Bottega del Formaggio is located in Taormina on Via
Bagnoli Croci, the road that leads down to the Public Gardens (Formaggio means Cheese).
Newly opened
earlier this year all their cheese is produced on the family’s farm in the
countryside just outside Taormina.
They have an
abundance of cheese to buy and the lovely Concettina will help you taste and
choose a cheese to suit your palate. My favourite is the Pecorino made with black peppercorns, there is also a new trend in cheese making of
adding ingredients such as pepperoncino
(chilli pepper) sundried tomato, walnuts and pistachio which you can find in
the shop. I have to say the combination of pistachio in cheese is
mind-blowingly wonderful.
They also
have an array of preserved produce in jars of yummy Sicilian olives, sundried
tomatoes, peppers and vegetables. Also jars of jams and marmalades. There is
also an extensive choice of Sicilian wine.
When
visiting the shop there is a television screen up above the counter showing the
methods of how their cheeses are produced on their farm.
Our tip is
to purchase some cheese, salami and olives then have a picnic in the public
gardens overlooking the Bay of Naxos, Mount Etna and the sparkling Ionian Sea, wine
optional.
Buonissimo.
La Bottega del Formaggio is one of our “Top 50 Taormina Tips”, Follow them on Facebook www.facebook.com/pages/La-Bottega-Formaggio-Taormina
Read our most popular blog post Our Top 50 Taormina Tips for more information on fun things to do whilst staying in Taormina.
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